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Miracles & Magic
Honeybees are the single most important creature on the
planet. Without bees there would be no agriculture to speak of. Plant
pollination is vital to food production in every part of the world. This
miraculous little insect pollinates 95% of our food crops which is crucial to
the survival of all species.
It is estimated 2.9 million bee colonies exist in the U.S.
today, more than 2 million of these colonies continually travel from place to
place as new queens emerge, and the need for building new hives grow. Each bee
can pollinate 500 blooms per day, and exhausting task. They can gather nectar
from up to 100 plants in each trip filling their abdomen with the beginnings of
a new honey crop. Next time you eat an almond, cherry, apple, melon, plum,
blueberry, pear etc., pick and smell your favorite flower or gaze upon a field
of wildflowers, thank the little honeybee.
Bees are very hard workers. During the peak pollen-gathering
seasons of spring and summer honeybees work 12 hours a day from sunrise to
sunset, carrying over half her weight in pollen and nectar. Extremely efficient
creatures bees utilize each drop of nectar and pollen converting it into honey
and royal jelly for feeding the numerous infants and workers in the hive. During
their short lifecycle of 6 weeks the female worker bee spends most her time
gathering pollen.
Bees have amazing skills as: gymnasts, map makers, engineers
and architects. They do the waggle dance, wiggling their abdomen creating
movement and sound, mapping a route to the best flowers for the other workers.
They construct intricate hives taking measurements using a unique method called
the living bee chain. The bees dangle holding on to each other's legs taking
precise measurements before building a new hive. They resemble acrobats
suspended in mid air. Each cell built is a perfect hexagon with six equal
sides, constructed of feather light beeswax the comb can support pounds of
honey.
The social structure of the bee is simplistic, the vast
majority of bees are female workers, they perform all the tasks for the hive,
addressing all the physical needs of the other bees. Like women everywhere the
female bee is responsible for the survival of her species. The sex of newborn
bees is rarely a surprise only 100 out of 200,000 larva develop into males.
Once again it's the female that acts a midwife and nursemaid to the male. The
males have only one purpose in life to mate with the queen, once mated the
female consumes her mate, ouch!
Theoretically the nutrients contained in a single ounce of
honey can provide a bee with the necessary energy to fly around the world. In a
drones lifetime she flies the equivalence of seven to ten times around the
world. Each bee is responsible for the production of 1/12 teaspoon of honey. A
productive hive of 160,000 bees can produce 2 lbs. of honey daily, 60 lbs.
annually an incredible amount for such tiny insects.
Female worker honeybees secrete wax from special glands on
the underside of their abdomens. This odorless wax is secreted as a clear
liquid onto wax mirrors, or plates. The beeswax hardens as it comes into
contact with the air and turns bright white. Beeswax darkens as it becomes
contaminated with pollen and honey, as well as the gums and resins (called
propolis) bees collect from flowers. The fragrant odor of unrefined beeswax is due
mostly to these contaminates, particularly the propolis, which is used by
drones to varnish the hives interior. Constant attention is paid to the birth
cycle. In a 24 hour period the mature queen lays 1500 eggs.
To stimulate wax production, the bees gorge themselves with
honey or sugar syrup and huddle together to raising the temperature of the
cluster to the optimal temperature of 95°. Beeswax is used to build the
honeycomb chambers in the hive employed for food storage and as brooding cells
for larva. The ratio of beeswax produced compared to honey is quite small only
7 lbs per year far less than one might think. This explains why beeswax is so
expensive, apiarists find they ample supplies of honey but are always wanting
for more beeswax.
Bees must pay rent just like everyone else, the beekeeper is
kind taking only part of the hives stash of beeswax and honey. To insure the
hives survival during winter adequate storage supplies of honey must remain
after the season's harvest. During processing honey and beeswax are separated
from the comb when spun rapidly. A very sad fact is people consume a
disproportionate amount of honey to sugar, our diets are overloaded with
processed white sugar. Most Americans eat less than 1 lb of honey a year and
some 50 lbs of sugar during the same period. Therefore beeswax is always at a
premium and the poor beekeeper is left with an oversupply of honey and never
enough beeswax to for his customers. Honey unlike beeswax is perishable and can
only be stored for so long. Beekeepers are forced to dump their excess honey,
losing millions of dollars each year.
Until the advent of modem medicine it was customary for
mothers to feed their babies, toddlers and young children a teaspoon of honey
each day. The honey came from indigenous bee hives. The bees gather pollen from
the local flowers. Honey works as the perfect inoculant's combating allergies,
hay fever and asthma. The low daily dose of honey built the child's immune
system well into adulthood eliminating annoying allergies and distressing
respiratory illnesses.
We must help protect our bees they hold the future to
mankind's survival, they face great obstacles; predators, bacterial infections,
environmental changes and uncertain weather conditions can all adversely effect
the bee population.
Many people don't realize how magnificent bees are and all
the wonderful gifts they give us all.
- Honey-Nature's finest sweetener
- Beeswax-Our finest candles
- Bee Pollen-Builds our bodies
- Royal Jelly-Miraculous cure some say
- Honey comb-Tasty treat for us all
- Crop Pollination-Bees help feed the world
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